does waxed and wrapped mean never was in service? i'd really kind of like one of these, but i've heard a lot of differing opinions about condition, etc. i'd love to find one that was never pressed into service
Yes. Usually.
You used to b able to buy brand new Russian M44 carbines that were still in wrap.
Almost all of the Russian rifles available over the last 7-8 years seemed to be rearsenalled examples coming out of the Ukraine. 'Rearsenalled' is a bit of a loose term though- it usually means that the stocks and the metal were refinished, bore condition wasn't a very high priority.
This is my 'rule of thumb'- most 91/30s from the Ukraine were imported, sorted and distributed by Century arms (C.A.I.). They grade all of their rifles and price them accordingly, and place a plastic ribbon on the trigger guard with the condition marked. This is how I would describe them afterpicking through hundreds of rifles over the years:
'xcellent'- (yes this is how they mark it) pretty much brand new, maybe a few dings in the stock, barrel will be in or nearly in new condition. Buy only in this condition if you can.
V.good- Stocks will usually look new, maybe 10% of them will have new bores, most bores will be dark in the grooves with some pitting. Usually if the stock has some damage, the barrel will be good and vice versa. Some good rifles can be found in this condition, most will shoot decent, do not buy anything in a lower condition category.
Good- A cracked or badly damaged stock or poor bore or a combination of both. Mismatched bolt is common
Fair- don't bother...
Just make sure all the numbers match, particularly the bolt.
yes. Force matched (overstamped or electropenciled serial numbers on bolts) are ok, the Russians were very fastidious about headspacing, if nothing else. Number on the floor plate really doesn't matter.
What I look for in particular if looking over mosins in a secondary market (pawn shops, used gun racks):
1. welded up holes in the left side of the receiver- rifle was an ex-sniper and if not completely worn out will be accurate. They aren't very common anymore but are out there. The russians didn't purpose build sniper rifles like they do for the Marine Corps at Quantico- when they found particularly accurate rifles during test firing, they would convert them to snipers- they were 'accidentally' more accurate than other examples.
2. Hex receivers- These were made pre-WWII and have much better machining and are smoother then war time rifles.
3. Finnish Army acceptance mark- looks like [SA] stamped on the receiver- not very common, but think of it as a mark of quality... these rifles were very carefully put together and are going to be much smoother and accurate than most Russian rifles. They will also have russian markings because they were captured in the Winter War. They will usually have a stock that is a bit different than russian stocks that has a joint in the middle and often times have a mottled look due to the pine tar they rubbed into the stock.
Finnish capture 91/30- note the wood joint under the front of the rear sight: