Hyper velocity loads won't do anything to cause damage to the bolt catch, as such, did not cause this issue. It'll batter the action spring, action spring guide, and the bolt, but the bolt catch does not get exposed to any extra force caused by higher powered rounds.
Also of note, Ruger recommends against hyper velocity for reliability issues, not for damage prevention. Hyper velocity rounds are typically lower bullet weight, giving them less recoil momentum impulse to operate the action, which can cause short strokes. High velocity, high energy rounds with standard bullet weights are pretty rare, which will batter the action.